Coastal Shipping

Coastal shipping refers to the transportation of goods and passengers by sea along a country’s coastline, connecting ports within the same nation. It plays a vital role in domestic trade by offering a cost-effective, fuel-efficient, and environmentally friendly mode of transport compared to road and railways. Bulk commodities such as coal, cement, petroleum products, food grains, and containers are commonly moved through coastal shipping. In a country with a long coastline like India, coastal shipping helps reduce traffic congestion, lower logistics costs, and minimize carbon emissions. It also supports regional economic development by improving connectivity between coastal states and port cities. By utilizing natural sea routes, coastal shipping strengthens the overall transportation network and contributes to sustainable growth in the maritime sector.